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FightingSteel1
Jan-13-2016, 19:47
I don't know how much interest there will be here for this or if the forum wants this long of a post, but I had the inspiration to write up some informational topics on some various WWII subjects. I'm on a naval kick right now, and I believe I've seen this certain “she” in the TF updates, so first I have....
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HMS Nelson

http://i397.photobucket.com/albums/pp55/vipe155/CondensedHistory/HMSNelson.jpg
Photograph MH 4 from the collections of the Imperial War Museums (collection no. 4002-05)

The Nelson, pennant number 28, was the lead ship of her class of Royal Navy battleships. Named for the Hero of Trafalgar, Horatio Nelson, the ship was built in-between WWI and WWII along with her sister Rodney. Built to match the 16 in. armament of the US Colorado and Japanese Nagato classes, the ships were designed to Washington Treaty specifications. This allowed a ship of 35,000 tons displacement maximum (Nelson displaced 33,950) and would also mark the end of battleship construction for the Royal Navy until the King George V class close to WWII.

For some more detailed design information, the HMS Nelson was 200m (710 ft for us in the states), with a top speed of 23.5 knots. The ship featured a slightly smaller than typical complement of ~1300 sailors and officers. For armament, the aforementioned 16 in. guns were arranged in the unusual configuration of three triple turrets, all forward. It was remarked that the ship resembled a navy oiler due to this configuration/unbalanced profile. The ship also featured twelve 6” guns, six 4.7 in AA guns, and several smaller caliber anti-aircraft weapons. As Cliffs of Dover is a World War II simulation, I'll focus on those years of the HMS Nelson in upcoming paragraphs.

At the start of World War II, HMS Nelson found itself a part of the Home Fleet, sailing in early October 1939 on it's first sortie with her sister Rodney, carrier HMS Furious, and others to intercept a rumored Kriegsmarine battlecruiser centered force around Norway. This first operation (and another later in November) would unfortunately reinforce the foreseen weakness of the Nelson class in it's new wartime environment. The 23.5 knot top speed of the Nelson would be troublesome against the faster surface raiders, battlecruisers and battleships of the Kriegsmarine. Also notable about HMS Nelson's first month in war was a submarine attack on October 30. Crossing a line of U-Boats in the North Sea, the ship was hit by 3 torpedoes from U-56! In an awesome stroke of luck and fortune, all of the early war torpedoes were duds, either breaking apart on contact or simply not exploding. HMS Nelson nearly had begun and ended it's war career in a month.

HMS Nelson would have a fairly uneventful 1940, only notably being laid up for months after striking a mine. After repairs in late 1940 were completed, HMS Nelson found itself moved to Rosyth in case of German invasion. With this never materializing, 1941 found the HMS Nelson performing duties escorting the much needed convoys across the Atlantic. In June, Nelson sailed through the straits of Gibraltar as a new member of Force H (Royal Navies main body fleet in the Med). After damage from an Italian submarine and subsequent trip back to England for repairs, HMS Nelson would return to the Mediterranean as flagship of Force H in 1942.

August 1942 found HMS Nelson participating in Operation Pedestal, the much needed operation to transfer supplies to besieged Malta. She would sail with her sister Rodney, and after practicing for the operation in the South Atlantic, would proceed with carrier HMS Eagle and several cruisers in the drive to Malta. The convoy would find themselves until relentless attack by U-Boats (Eagle was sunk by U-73 early, cutting aircraft strength by 25%), Italian submarines, Ju88s, Ju87s, Italian Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 and 84 torpedo bombers, among others. Fighting was fierce, but the Italian surface units failed to engage the convoy, and a combination of air cover by Sea Hurricanes, Fairey Fulmars and Martlets protected the convoy well enough. The surviving ships sailed into Malta between August 12-15, with Spitfires from the island overhead. HMS Nelson and the rest of the warship group turned back towards Gibraltar. The convoy would finish the operation down 13 vessels, including one carrier and two cruisers. But the task had been completed, and with supplies previously down to a few weeks, Malta was given enough to last more than two extra months.

http://i397.photobucket.com/albums/pp55/vipe155/CondensedHistory/NelsonConvoy.jpg
HMS Nelson on convoy duty to Malta - from the Kenneth Charles Jones Collection

This led to HMS Nelson's participation in various Mediterranean operations, as the allies opened up a new front in Europe against Germany. At this point, I'll post the 2nd part of the abbreviated HMS Nelson story in a reserved post below soon. I'll finish the Nelson's story regardless, but if this is less than interesting to the forum, let me know so this experiment can suffer a quick demise.

FightingSteel1
Jan-13-2016, 19:47
Part 2: Sicily & Salerno

Operation Torch began the allies move to push Germany and Italy from territory gained across Africa and Europe. Multiple task forces were formed to land in Western Morocco and Northern Algiers, with a planned push to Tunisia. Due to sensitive politics between England and France, the operation was put together as an American invasion supported by the Royal Navy and various air units.

HMS Nelson would end up having a limited role during the operation, spending it's time in port, patrolling Gibraltar or moving to Mers el Kebir in Algeria. Still a part of Force H, Nelson would spend the rest of the year patrolling the Strait.

HMS Nelson would mostly spend the first half of 1943 traveling the Mediterranean, escorting convoys and spending more time in port. In July 1943, HMS Nelson would participate in Operation Husky, the invasion of Sicily. Nelson and her companions were deployed to prevent the interference of the Italian Navy, and she was called on to bombard targets around Catania in support of support of British VIII Corps.

August and September would find Nelson and Rodney bombarding coastal batteries in the Strait of Messina (they were completely destroyed) and supporting the landings of allied soldiers on the mainland of Italy. Soon Italy would surrender, leaving Germany and a belligerent Italian force in country. Also notable was the increased amount of air attack sent against Force H (comprising Nelson, Rodney, Illustrious and others) by German bombers and fighter bombers. HMS Nelson would end it's participation in the Italian campaign at Malta alongside the surrendered Italian fleet now laid up there.

http://i397.photobucket.com/albums/pp55/vipe155/CondensedHistory/ee15057205caa03ec0625873653db003.jpg
Photograph A 9284 from the collections of the Imperial War Museums (collection no. 4700-01)

Normandy and Beyond

1944 found HMS Nelson increasingly a 2nd line vessel in the Royal Navy. Due to the Kriegsmarine's battered and now ineffectual influence in the theater, she would spend most of her time early that year moored in the Clyde. Soon though, an intensive training regimen was started in preparation for the Normandy landings. On June 2nd, she would sail for Milford Haven and after further transfers arrive off Caen on June 11th. At 23:47 near Gold Beach, HMS Nelson commenced bombardment of German positions. She would proceed to spend a week offshore, firing over 1,000 16 in. shells where needed. A famous target of hers were mobile guns formerly of Houlgate Battery, guns that were finished off by HMS Nelson with help from spotting aircraft.

On June 18th, the Nelson departed the operation area for ammunition. Unfortunately, this would prove to be her last combat action, as she struck a pair of acoustic mines with no casualties, but severe structural damage. Emergency repairs finished, she would then spend the rest of her year in the United States, under further repair and refit at Philadelphia Naval Yard.

End of War

HMS Nelson was moved back to Portsmouth for further refit, and worked up for service in the Pacific. She visited Malta again, and passed through the Suez Canal to join the East Indies fleet. Ultimately, she served in relative quiet around Malaysia until war's end. Japanese forces in the area would surrender aboard Nelson in September.

Postwar

HMS Nelson started her post war career visiting Malta and Gibraltar before arriving in Portsmouth. She served as the Flagship of the Royal Navy Battleship training squadron through 1946 before being put into reserve in 1947. After unceremoniously being used as a bombing target, she was sold for demolition and arrived at Inverkeithing in 1949.

HMS Nelson and her sister Rodney would prove to survive the war, having participated in numerous operations against enemy warships, enduring air attack, escorting much needed convoys, and ultimately helping the ground units advance where she could not follow. While hardly a glamorous or headline grabbing career, HMS Nelson excelled in her tasks while going down in history as one of the most unique designs of the Royal Navy.

Cybermat47
Jan-13-2016, 21:13
She sinks pretty good in Silent Hunter 5 :devilish:

ATAG_Lewis
Jan-13-2016, 23:48
My grandfather on my mothers side was based in Malta during WW2 and also sailed on HMS Warspite.....so I have an interest in this theatre and all that was Naval during the war..

Thanks for sharing your interest...~S~

A Tribute to Those Who Served (http://theairtacticalassaultgroup.com/forum/showthread.php?t=8382)

Wolf
Jan-14-2016, 00:33
Looks like a mighty fine ship.


:recon:

Tvrdi
Jan-14-2016, 11:01
I must admit I went completely mad with World of warships....not a sim but it just so much fun...

Arthursmedley
Jan-14-2016, 19:15
Thankyou Fighting Steel, good read.

Have you seen this, the end of the story;

https://canmore.org.uk/collection/1269179

Rodney in the foreground, Nelson in the background. December 1949.

Wolf
Jan-14-2016, 20:00
What was getting built? What port was that?

FightingSteel1
Jan-15-2016, 00:13
Thankyou Fighting Steel, good read.

Have you seen this, the end of the story;

https://canmore.org.uk/collection/1269179

Rodney in the foreground, Nelson in the background. December 1949.

Thank you, and I appreciate the picture. Unfortunately, that is the ship breakers at Inverkeithing and there is no ship getting built...that is actually Rodney towards the end stages of being broken down completely. HMS Revenge sits next to Nelson in the background.

I've had good feedback from this historical post, and I believe I will have a new (non ship related) installment next week.

Salmo
Jan-16-2016, 17:29
Aboard the Rodney, sister ship to the Nelson.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TbPIbDnrNYg

Gromit
Jan-17-2016, 15:29
What was getting built? What port was that?

Not built mate, that was the dismantlers.